Which medication will be given to help control muscle spasms in this context?

Which medication will be given to help control muscle spasms in this context?

• A. Bacitracin
• B. Baclofen
• C. Colace
• D. Pepcid

Answer: (B)

Managing spasticity involves using a medication that dampens overstimulated nerve signals in the central nervous system. Baclofen does exactly that by acting on GABA-B receptors in the spinal cord, which reduces reflex activity and lowers muscle tone. This helps control muscle spasms and improves mobility and function for people with conditions like spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis. The other options don’t address muscle spasm: an antibiotic, a stool softener, and an acid reducer have different uses. Baclofen can be taken orally or, in more severe cases, given intrathecally via a pump for targeted relief. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and weakness, and abrupt withdrawal can worsen spasticity.

Managing spasticity involves using a medication that dampens overstimulated nerve signals in the central nervous system. Baclofen does exactly that by acting on GABA-B receptors in the spinal cord, which reduces reflex activity and lowers muscle tone. This helps control muscle spasms and improves mobility and function for people with conditions like spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis. The other options don’t address muscle spasm: an antibiotic, a stool softener, and an acid reducer have different uses. Baclofen can be taken orally or, in more severe cases, given intrathecally via a pump for targeted relief. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and weakness, and abrupt withdrawal can worsen spasticity.